Cirrhosis is a late-stage liver disease in which healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue (fibrosis). As scar tissue builds, it prevents the liver from working correctly, limiting blood flow, disrupting nutrient processing, and reducing the organ’s ability to filter toxins. Cirrhosis develops gradually, often over years, and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
Long-term heavy alcohol use is one of the leading causes of cirrhosis. Excessive drinking damages liver cells, leading to scarring and loss of function over time.
Chronic viral hepatitis, especially hepatitis B and C, can cause ongoing inflammation and scarring of the liver, significantly increasing the risk of cirrhosis.
Metabolically associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and its more severe form, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), are increasingly common causes of cirrhosis. Both are linked to obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
Inherited conditions such as hemochromatosis (iron overload) or Wilson’s disease (copper accumulation) can damage the liver and contribute to cirrhosis if not managed early.
Early cirrhosis may not cause noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses, signs may include:
If you experience these symptoms, it’s important to consult a gastroenterologist promptly.
Patients are often advised to:
Your doctor may prescribe medications to treat underlying causes (like antivirals for hepatitis) or manage complications such as portal hypertension, infections, or hepatic encephalopathy.
Screening for liver cancer- cirrhosis of any type increases the risk of liver cancer, so your doctor may do routine blood work and imaging to screen for hepatic cancer
In advanced cases, treatments may include procedures to manage fluid buildup, endoscopic therapies for varices, or referral for liver transplantation for end-stage disease.
At NYGA, our expert team provides comprehensive care for patients with cirrhosis. From advanced diagnostics to personalized treatment plans, we help patients manage their condition and protect their long-term liver health. If you’ve been diagnosed with cirrhosis or are at risk, schedule a consultation today with one of our gastroenterologists to get expert care tailored to your needs.