Rectal Prolapse

Rectal prolapse occurs when part of the rectum, the final section of the large intestine, slips outside the anus. This condition can affect men and women but is more common in women over 50. While rectal prolapse is not typically life-threatening, it can cause discomfort and embarrassment and affect daily quality of life.

What causes rectal prolapse? 

Rectal prolapse is often linked to chronic straining during bowel movements, long-term constipation, or weakening of the pelvic floor muscles. Risk factors can include:

• Chronic constipation or diarrhea
• Nerve damage from childbirth or pelvic surgery
• Aging-related weakening of pelvic structures
• Neurological conditions that affect muscle control
• Connective tissue disorders

Without treatment, rectal prolapse can worsen over time. The prolapsed tissue may become more noticeable, making it harder to manage symptoms like leakage, bleeding, discomfort, and irritation. In some cases, the rectum can become swollen and difficult to push back in, leading to complications.

Nonsurgical Treatments 

Early or mild prolapse may be managed with dietary changes to ease bowel movements, stool softeners, pelvic floor exercises, and treatment for underlying constipation or diarrhea. These measures may help control symptoms but typically do not correct the prolapse entirely.

Surgical Treatments 

Moderate to severe rectal prolapse often requires surgery to repair and support the rectum. Procedures may be performed through the abdomen or the perineum, depending on your health and specific needs.

How to Fix Rectal Prolapse 

Surgery is the most effective way to correct rectal prolapse and restore normal function. The specific surgical approach depends on the severity of the prolapse, your overall health, and whether other pelvic floor issues are present. Your NYGA gastroenterologist will work closely with you to recommend the safest, most effective treatment plan.

Does rectal prolapse heal itself? 

Rectal prolapse does not heal on its own. While lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms and prevent worsening, a consultation with a gastroenterologist is necessary to address the underlying issue and prevent complications.

Why Choose NYGA for Rectal Prolapse Care 

At New York Gastroenterology Associates, our team combines expert diagnostics, personalized care, and advanced treatment techniques to address rectal prolapse effectively. If you’re experiencing symptoms of rectal prolapse, our gastroenterologists can provide the comprehensive care you need to get back to feeling your best.