Struggling with the discomfort of hemorrhoids? Whether it's a tough case or a minor one, seeking treatment is essential as it can provide relief and prevent further progression.
While over-the-counter creams may offer temporary relief, they often fail to address the underlying issue, making specialized treatment – like the care you'll receive at NYGA – crucial for long-lasting results.
Hemorrhoids Specialist in New York
At NYGA, our team of experienced specialists provides comprehensive care for patients suffering from hemorrhoids, delivering personalized treatment plans that address the symptoms and the root cause.
With state-of-the-art facilities and the latest medical advancements, we ensure that each patient receives the highest levels of care. Whether you are dealing with mild discomfort or more severe symptoms, our specialists will work with you to find the most effective treatment options to restore your comfort and quality of life.
Overview of Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen vascular cushions that develop in the lowest part of the rectum around the anal canal. They are a common condition with various causes and treatment options. While some people may not notice any symptoms, others can experience itching, burning, pain, pressure, and bleeding, especially during bowel movements.
Hemorrhoid symptoms
If you have symptomatic hemorrhoids, you might experience:
- Bleeding, particularly during bowel movements
- Itching and irritation around the anus
- Pain or discomfort
- Swelling or a pressure sensation
- Formation of a tender lump near the anus
- Prolapse of hemorrhoid tissue (feeling something come out of the anus)
If symptoms persist for more than a week or if you're unsure about the cause of your symptoms, consult a physician. Although rare, severe conditions like anal cancer can mimic hemorrhoid symptoms. Rectal bleeding should always prompt a gastroenterology evaluation, as it could also indicate colorectal cancer. Schedule an appointment at an NYGA location near you.
Hemorrhoid causes
Hemorrhoids can develop due to a number of factors, the most common being increased pressure in the lower rectum from straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation or diarrhea, prolonged sitting, obesity, pregnancy, and heavy lifting.
A patient's age and medical history can also increase the risk of hemorrhoids. As people age, the tissues that support the veins in the rectum and anus can weaken and stretch, making it easier for hemorrhoids to develop. Additionally, factors such as chronic constipation, decreased physical activity, and a higher likelihood of other underlying health conditions can contribute to the increased incidence of hemorrhoids in older adults.
Understanding these causes is crucial for preventing and effectively managing hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoid testing
Gastroenterological specialists use a range of diagnostic techniques to identify and assess hemorrhoids accurately. At NYGA, the testing process begins with a thorough review of your medical history and a physical examination.
Depending on your symptoms, your doctor may recommend additional tests to determine the severity and type of hemorrhoids you have, including:
- Visual Inspection: A simple examination of the anal area can often reveal external hemorrhoids.
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): During this exam, a physician inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum to feel for internal hemorrhoids or other abnormalities.
- Anoscopy: This procedure involves the use of a short, lighted tube (anoscope) to inspect the lining of the anus and lower rectum. It helps identify internal hemorrhoids and other potential issues.
- Sigmoidoscopy: In some cases, a sigmoidoscopy may be performed. This involves using a flexible tube with a light and camera (sigmoidoscope) to view the lower part of the colon and rectum. It helps in ruling out other causes of rectal bleeding.
- Colonoscopy: A colonoscopy may be recommended for patients with more severe symptoms or those at risk of colorectal cancer. This comprehensive procedure allows the doctor to examine the entire colon and rectum for abnormalities.
Our advanced tools ensure we can diagnose you accurately and develop a tailored treatment plan to address your needs.
Understanding the different types of hemorrhoids (internal and external)
Hemorrhoids are classified into two main types: internal and external, each with distinct characteristics and symptoms.
- Internal hemorrhoids occur inside the anal canal and may lead to bleeding, mucus discharge, pressure, or difficulty passing stool. They can also prolapse or come out of the anal canal, which can cause discomfort and irritation.
- External hemorrhoids develop outside the anal canal, causing bleeding and often itching. They can cause significant discomfort due to numerous pain-sensing nerves in the area.
Hemorrhoid Treatments
Infrared Coagulation (IRC) is an office-based procedure that uses infrared light to reduce blood flow to the hemorrhoid. The light pulse is applied internally, causing a gradual reaction to the hemorrhoid tissue, which scars and shrinks it. This procedure requires no patient preparation or anesthesia.
HemWell
Performed in our endoscopy centers under anesthesia, HemWell™ uses an electric current to produce a natural chemical reaction that shrinks and ultimately resolves the hemorrhoid. This procedure is typically conducted in conjunction with a colonoscopy.
Schedule a consultation with NYGA today for more information on our treatments and services and to find out which option is right for you.